Cut Flower Garden Plan with Colorful Annuals (2024)

Cut Flower Garden Plan with Colorful Annuals (1)

Grow your own cut flower garden

Wouldn’t it be great if you could walk out your back door and cut a bouquet of flowers to enjoy on your table or windowsill? With this plan you can do just that. A layered arrangement with taller plants at the back of the bed and shorter ones up front makes it easy to see all the flowers at once. Still, there are bound to be bare spots at times once you’ve cut a few bouquets. So placing this bed at the end of the yard or in an out-of-the-way place, such as next to the garage, makes the empty patches less noticeable.

Design a garden for cut flowers

To keep a cut-flower border looking good, choose a mix of plants for season-long color. The bachelor’s button and thoro-wax thrive in the cooler temperatures of spring and fall but tend to slow down in summer’s heat. That’s OK because the rest of this group gets going in early summer and keeps at it until frost. All of the flowers in this plan rebloom, so by cutting stems for your vase, you’re actually encouraging more to grow.

Give plants protection

Placing this border right next to the garage provides some protection from storms that might flatten growing plants and put flowers in the mud. In addition, the tall amaranth, dahlia and Queen Anne’s lace will dress up what’s otherwise an empty wall.

Add a path

This 20x12-foot border has a mulched path that leads into the middle of the garden, making it easier to tend and harvest. Place a few steppers in the bed where you might need to cut flowers or deadhead. This helps minimize soil compaction.

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Cut Flower Garden Plan with Colorful Annuals (2)

Tips for harvesting cut flowers

  • The best times to harvest flowers are after the dew has dried in the morning and in the evening.
  • Cut just above a leaf joint to help new stems form more quickly.
  • If you angle the cut, it’ll expose more surface area, which maximizes water uptake and keeps the stem from resting flush on the bottom of the container.
  • As you gather stems, place them directly in a container of water. This will help them last longer.
  • Once you’re indoors, recut the stems under warm water and let them soak for a half hour to get rid of any air bubbles.
  • Remove leaves or thorns that will sit below the water level in the vase to prevent rot.

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Cut Flower Garden Plan with Colorful Annuals (3)

How to plant & grow this cut flower garden

To get the most flowers, choose a spot that gets full sun (6 to 8 hours of sunlight a day), and water at ground level to prevent foliar diseases that can crop up when overhead sprinklers wet the foliage. A 1- to 2-inch layer of organic mulch, such as bark chips, will help keep moisture and soil temperatures even. Fertilize with water-soluble plant food once a week at full strength to keep the blooms coming.

Some of these plants may need a little help to stay upright. Amaranth and dahlia have a thick main stem that’s easy to tie to a single stake. But thoro-wax has a bushy habit of slender relaxed stems. A half-hoop stake is a great choice for keeping this plant from flopping.

Prepare soil for planting seeds

Loose soil makes it easier for the roots of freshly planted seeds and young seedlings to take off. This is especially important in a bed of mostly annuals like this one. So every spring, pull back last year’s mulch and dig down or till 6 to 8 inches deep to break up the clods. Then rake the soil even and your planting bed will be ready to go.

When to plant flower seeds

You can direct sow these seeds in the garden or start with plants from the garden center, though you may not find these exact varieties there, you can easily order seeds online.

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To direct sow seeds outdoors, choose an overcast day if you can so the soil doesn’t dry out too quickly. The bachelor’s buttons and thoro-wax seeds can go in as soon as the soil can be worked in spring. Sow the tall zinnia, Queen Anne’s lace and amaranth when all danger of frost is past and soil temperatures are 55 to 65 degrees F. Because the globe amaranth, snapdragon and celosia take so long to flower (up to 110 days), it’s a good idea to start them indoors or buy plants in spring. Dahlia tubers can go in when soil temperatures are at least 60 degrees F.

Seedling care tips

Thin seedlings to the distance recommended on the seed packet using a pair of scissors or snips instead of tugging so you don’t pull more than you mean to. After a seedling has two or three sets of true leaves (the ones that look like the parent plant) pinch out the growth tip to encourage branching. You should be able to enjoy your own cut flowers in a couple of months!

Buy Seeds for this Planting Plan:
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Cut Flower Garden Plan with Colorful Annuals (4)

Meet the plants in this cut flower garden

Check out the lettered plan above and see the corresponding plant information in the slideshow below. Click through to learn more about each plant in this cut flower garden design. Although we mention specific varieties in this plan, you can alter the plant mix based on your preferences or what is available to you!

Cut Flower Garden Plan with Colorful Annuals (2024)

FAQs

Which annuals make good cut flowers? ›

Plant These Annuals for Beautiful Cut Flowers from Summer through...
  • Cut flower gardens used to be in the working areas of large estates, but most gardeners today don't have the space or time to dedicate to the yearly upkeep of these areas. ...
  • Zinnia. ...
  • Snapdragons. ...
  • Dahlia. ...
  • Black-eyed Susan. ...
  • False Queen Anne's Lace.

How to layout a flower garden? ›

Here are some key steps to help you design your cut flower garden layout.
  1. Define Your Garden Space.
  2. Consider the Natural Landscape.
  3. Group Plants Thoughtfully.
  4. Create Paths and Access Aisles.
  5. Incorporate Focal Points.
  6. Think About Seasonal Interest.
  7. Balance Color and Texture.
  8. Sketch Your Garden Design.
Mar 2, 2024

How do you plan an annual flower garden? ›

Pick what's best for each season.

Annuals are typically divided into “hardy,” “half-hardy” (also called “cool season”), and “tender.” Hardier plants will survive in cooler temperatures, but might start to wilt once hot summer temperatures hit. Choose tender for summer, and hardy for spring and fall.

What is the #1 most sold cut flower? ›

According to 2019 data, tulips were the best selling cut flower in the United States that year, bringing in revenues of over 65 million dollars. Oriental Lilies and Gerbera Daisies came in second and third, respectively.

What is the best layout for plants? ›

Crowded plants have to compete for nutrients, sunlight, and water, so they're not able to grow as big and strong as they otherwise would. As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border.

How to stagger plants in a flower bed? ›

Layer Plants According to Height

Approach layering plants in a garden bed like taking a large family photo. Place the shorter plants in the front, medium-sized plants in the middle, and the taller ones in the back.

What are the best flowers for a flower bed? ›

To attract pollinators to your garden, select flowers and herbs with yellow, red, orange or blue petals and a fresh, mild and flowery sweet scent. Some popular pollinator favorites are zinnias, lantana, bee balm and both annual and perennial sunflowers.

What month should you start a flower garden? ›

Generally speaking, spring-flowering bulbs should be planted in the fall (a few weeks before the first frost), while summer-flowering bulbs should be planted in the spring (a few weeks after the last frost).

How far apart should annuals be planted? ›

If you want a little less maintenance, space annual flowers on a more typical 8-12” on center planting pattern Kole says. That allows room for plants to spread, and they'll look better and better as summer goes on.

How far apart should I plant cut flowers? ›

Plant spacing within row

Most cut flowers do well 8–12” apart. Exceptions: sunflowers grown closer together result in smaller plants, which can be an advantage for bouquets.

How wide should a cut flower bed be? ›

Deciding the Dimensions of Your Cut Flower Rows

Determining the size of your growing beds and walking paths is a balancing act between maximizing your growing space and keeping the paths accessible. Our growing beds at Sierra Flower Farm are 42 inches wide, and our walking paths are 18 inches wide.

What size should a cut flower bed be? ›

A 4-foot square bed will allow 12 to 16 plants, which is enough to produce a couple of bouquets each week, especially if augmented with perennials from borders. A cutting garden of this size requires about half hour of work each week.

What do florists often use to keep cut flowers prettier for longer? ›

Temperature Tricks for Blooms: Kickstart the opening of your flowers with warm water, then switch to cold to preserve their freshness. This gentle temperature transition is a florist's trick to prolong the life and vibrancy of your blooms.

What is the most hardy annual flower? ›

Alyssum, bachelor's buttons, calendula, cleome, delphinium, foxgloves, larkspur, lisianthus, pansies, and rudbeckia—these gorgeous flowers are all easy-to-grow, hardy annuals that thrive in the colder temperatures in spring and fall.

What do florists use to cut flowers? ›

Pruning shears are a type of scissors used for cutting plant stems. Floral designers look to pruners for cutting through tough, woody stems that are not easily cut with knives. A paring knife can be a good substitute for a cut-flower knife, but the blade may be too long and, therefore, difficult to hold and control.

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