Upgrade Your Backyard with an Easy DIY Patio (2024)

  • Home Improvement Ideas
  • Patio Design Ideas and Makeovers
  • Patio Installation

Transform your outdoor living space in just one weekend.

By

Megan Hughes

Upgrade Your Backyard with an Easy DIY Patio (1)

Megan Hughes

Megan Hughes has a passion for plants that drives her to stay on top of the latest garden advancements and time-tested ways of growing great plants. She travels regularly to learn about new plants and technology and is closely connected to the innovation side of the horticulture industry. She has more than 25 years of experience in horticulture.

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Updated on August 8, 2023

Reviewed by

Tom Scalisi

Reviewed byTom Scalisi

With more than two decades of experience, Tom Scalisi is a highly regarded home improvement and construction expert. After running his own contracting business for years, Tom is now a regular contributor to industry publications, including Bob Vila, This Old House, and Family Handyman,and enjoys sharing his experience with readers to help improve or repair their homes.

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Project Overview

  • Working Time:8 hours
  • Total Time:8 hours
  • Skill Level:Intermediate
  • Estimated Cost:$400

Incorporate a stone patio into your backyard or garden for an easy outdoor room. The hard surface gives patio furniture firm footing, so you can create a seating ensemble for outdoor dining, morning coffee, or simply relaxing with friends. To build your own DIY patio, you'll need a gravel or limestone paver base, sand, and your choice of patio material. Bricks, pavers, or flagstones all create sturdy and attractive stone patio designs.

When planning your DIY project, save yourself some work and choose a pattern that doesn't require cutting the patio material. Bricks or pavers in straight or gently curving patterns typically work well for an easy job. Flagstones, with their irregular shapes, are ideal for an informal patio with natural appeal.

Upgrade Your Backyard with an Easy DIY Patio (3)

Equipment / Tools

  • Garden hose
  • Spade
  • Tamper or plate compactor
  • Wheelbarrow
  • Broom

Materials

  • Gravel or limestone paver base
  • Builders sand
  • PVC pipe
  • 2x4 board
  • Landscape fabric
  • Flagstones, bricks, or pavers
  • Plastic edging (optional)
  • Polymeric jointing sand

Instructions

How to Build a Patio

Building a patio is much like putting together a puzzle. Rotate the pieces until they fit together, working to create a nearly uniform space between the stones. Use the following tutorial for how to build a flagstone, brick, or paver patio. The basic steps for this DIY project are the same for each material.

  1. Upgrade Your Backyard with an Easy DIY Patio (4)

    Outline Your DIY Patio and Remove Sod

    Lay a garden hose on the ground or use stakes and mason line to define the shape of your patio. If you're undecided about the best size for your new space, build a slightly larger area than you were intending. Making an existing stone patio larger later on is often more challenging than simply building a large patio from the beginning.

    Using a sharp garden spade shovel, remove the sod and soil at the patio location. Excavate an 8-inch-deep base plus the thickness of the flagstone, brick, or paver. If you are building a patio near your home, slope the site away from your home's exterior. Use a level to create a 1-inch drop every 4 feet. Once all the sod has been removed, use a tamper to compact the dirt.

    Use a wheelbarrow to transport the excess soil to a compost pile, a low spot in the yard, or along the foundation.

  2. Upgrade Your Backyard with an Easy DIY Patio (5)

    Add Landscape Fabric to Patio Base

    Line the excavated area with landscape fabric, cutting the fabric to fit. Although this is not an essential step in the process, it helps prevent weeds from sprouting between the patio stones. Landscape fabric is fairly inexpensive and easy to install, so this weed control method is well worth it.

  3. Upgrade Your Backyard with an Easy DIY Patio (6)

    Upgrade Your Backyard with an Easy DIY Patio (7)

    Build Patio Base

    Add a gravel or limestone paver base to the excavated area and spread it to form a 6-inch-deep layer over the entire patio space.

    Paver Base

    If you're using a limestone paver base, use a garden hose to lightly wet the material. Use a tamper or a rented plate compactor to create a firm base. Finish it with leveling sand. Start by laying two 1-inch PVC pipes across the length of the area. These should be cut to size, so they fit within the patio base. Spread 1 inch of leveling sand on top. Next, lay your 2x4 across the PVC pipes and slide the sand across to make level. Remove the pipes and fill in the gaps with sand.

    Gravel Base

    If you're using gravel, spread a 1-inch-deep layer of builder's sand on top. Again, use a tamper or plate compactor to create a smooth surface.

    If your patio is located near your home, once again use a level to ensure the base slopes away from your home before moving on to the next step.

  4. Upgrade Your Backyard with an Easy DIY Patio (8)

    Place Your Stones or Pavers

    Beginning on one side of the patio, lay the first flagstones or pavers. Add sand underneath the stone as necessary to create a nearly level surface. Place the stones as close together as possible. Large gaps between stones invite weeds that will add to the uneven nature of the patio surface. If desired, and your patio shape allows, install plastic edging around the perimeter of your patio.

  5. Upgrade Your Backyard with an Easy DIY Patio (9)

    Top Your Patio with Sand

    After all the bricks, pavers, or flagstones are in place, spread polymeric jointing sand over the patio. Use a stiff broom to sweep the sand over the pavers until the cracks are filled. Remove excess sand using a leaf blower at low speed. Water the surface with a fine mist from a garden hose to encourage the sand to sink into the spaces between the stones. Repeat the process of adding sand, sweeping, and watering about a week after construction to ensure a durable finish.

Maintain Your DIY Stone Patio

Round up your outdoor seating and a table or two to decorate your new paver patio. If the patio stones start to wobble over time (or the sand begins to wear away), add additional sand between the cracks, sweep, and water with a hose to maintain a smooth patio surface. To prevent mildew and stains on your stone patio, plan to clean the stones at the beginning and end of the outdoor season with a pressure washer or by scrubbing with a detergent solution.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is it cheaper to build my own DIY patio?

    Yes, it's less expensive to build your own patio. If you hire a professional to do it for you, the labor cost for the project could add 45% to the total price.

  • How much does it cost, on average, to build my own patio?

    The average cost to build a patio varies greatly depending on the materials you use for your patio. For example, brick pavers will be more costly than concrete. Flagstone averages between $3 and $18 per square foot, brick between $4 and $10 per square foot, and paver between $2.25 and $11 per square foot.

Upgrade Your Backyard with an Easy DIY Patio (2024)

FAQs

What is the easiest patio DIY? ›

Bricks and concrete pavers are the easiest patio materials to use because they have a uniform shape and create a relatively flat surface. That's helpful if you want to roll a grill across it, put down a mat to do Pilates or wear high heels while hosting a dinner party.

What is the cheapest option to make a patio? ›

What is the most budget-friendly DIY patio material? Packed gravel is the lowest-cost option. Gravel is inexpensive, and installation involves digging, tamping, spreading, and adding borders. It's a fast way to add usable backyard space.

Is it easy to do your own patio? ›

DIY guru, Jo Behari, says: A patio is relatively simple to lay and the materials are available at hardware stores. First, dig out any turf or plants down to about 10-15cm to form the foundations. Then put down a layer of 'hardcore', which is broken bits of rubble and brick.

How can I improve my backyard patio? ›

A pergola, water feature, hot tub, or an outdoor kitchen are all big-ticket items that have the ability to really upgrade your outdoor living space. Yes, these focal points can transform your space into an area you will want to be in, but so do smaller design touches like an outdoor rug, hanging plants, and a hammock.

How do you make a cheap patio fast? ›

PAVERS are the best option

For a do-it-yourself patio, a simple square design with one size of pavers is a lot easier to install than one with various sizes and curves because you will not have to cut the pavers, which takes time and skill. Pavers are strong, inexpensive, and easy to install.

What is the cheapest hardscape for a backyard? ›

Concrete and gravel are the least expensive hardscape materials, often used to build affordable retaining walls, patios, driveways, and other outdoor structures.

What is an alternative to a patio? ›

Loose Gravel

It's cheap and works well as a semi-permeable surface that doesn't require expensive maintenance. Borders can be used to help keep the gravel in place, or you can just rake it and add more when needed.

How do you make a simple patio on grass? ›

  1. Prepare the Patio Area. Laying pavers is a DIY project that takes about one weekend to complete. ...
  2. Clear Out Grass and Soil. ...
  3. Add Paver Base. ...
  4. Add and Level the Paver Sand. ...
  5. Place the Paver Stones. ...
  6. Cut Pavers. ...
  7. Add Edging Stones or Paver Edging. ...
  8. Finish the Patio.

Is it cheaper to build a porch or patio? ›

Building a patio is typically far less costly than building a deck, costing around half as much on average for labor and materials. On top of that, many deck materials require regular power washing and sealing to maintain their beauty and structural integrity, which adds more maintenance costs over its life span.

How long does it take to DIY a patio? ›

As with any DIY project, it's important to have a clear understanding of the time and materials associated with laying your own paver patio. Common outdoor patio materials are listed below, but in general the project can take around a week and goes much more smoothly with at least one other person.

How much should you spend on a patio? ›

Average costs to install a patio in 2024
National average cost$4,500
Typical price range$2,290 – $6,420
Extreme low-end cost$820
Extreme high-end cost$17,335
Nov 29, 2023

Do you need a foundation for a patio? ›

Foundations are a key element in ensuring the solidity of your patio, balcony or terrace.

Does adding a patio increase home value? ›

That said, it's estimated that well-designed patios not only add 8-10% home value, but also earn an ROI of over 80%. A better option for most homeowners, however, would be to refinish or repair an existing patio, as repair estimates average around $1,400. This can provide an ROI of nearly 500%.

What is the best material to use for a backyard patio? ›

Concrete aggregates are great options for patios. These consist of gravel, crushed natural stone, and rocks. The materials are compacted down so they stay in place and provide a firm, beautiful-looking surface to walk on, place furniture, and enjoy.

How do I prepare my area for a patio? ›

Stake Out/Remove Sod − Lay out project. Excavate the area to approximately 6 in larger on each side than the finished project size. Patios and Walkways: Excavate 9 in deep for 6 in of compacted base. Driveways excavate 14-16 in deep for 10-12 in of compacted base.

How do you lay a patio for beginners? ›

  1. Mark out the patio. Before you can start work on your patio, you first need to mark out and clear the area where you want to build it. ...
  2. Clear the area. ...
  3. Lay the sub base. ...
  4. Mix up mortar. ...
  5. Lay the first slab. ...
  6. Lay remaining slabs. ...
  7. Pointing between slabs.
Jan 3, 2024

Is it cheaper to build your own patio? ›

On average, patios cost about $3,200 to build and around $10 – $20 per square foot to install. Then, the materials cost close to $1.50 – $30 per square foot. As shown, it's cheaper and easier to build a patio. The cheapest material to build a patio with is concrete.

Can you lay pavers directly on dirt? ›

Lots of questions come up regarding how to lay pavers on dirt, however, it is not recommended to lay pavers directly on dirt or any unprepared ground. In order for pavers to look and perform their best in a permanent situation, the ground needs to be levelled, excavated and hard compacted.

Can I build a patio without digging? ›

You can put it on top of the ground, but it may cause a tripping hazard. Also you will need some kind of border to hold it in place. Yes you can if you level the sand/ blocks.

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